Virus Protection

 
Free Virus Scanners

Virus scanners operate by searching your harddisk(s) for files which might be infected by a virus. This method is never 100% secure, since only known viruses (or known virus patterns) are detected. If an infection has been detected in a certain file, the virus scanner might be able to clean the file, but very often this is not the case. In that case, you can try another scanner to clean the file, you can try to replace the file or - as a last resort - delete it.
However, if many important operating system files are affected, it might be the best solution to reformat the harddisk and install the operating system from scratch.
There are even viruses can not be cleaned by mere hard-disk reformatting. E.g. so-called boot-viruses infect the boot-sector of disks, and will very often not be removed by simply reformatting the harddisk. In this case you will need to repair the boot-sector, a good utility for this can be found in Norton Utilities (not free).

Antidote Super Lite version Freeware lite version of the commercial Antidote program. It utilizes the same virus database as the commercial version.
Anti-vir Free anti-virus software for Windows. Detects and removes more than 50,000 viruses. Free support.
BitDefender Free virus removal tools for a small number of viruses. Also: evaluation version of the non-free BitDefender virus scanner.
eSafe Free anti-virus software for personal use (Win95/98/NT). Evaluation versions for corporate use.
F-MacroW Free anti-virus software. Offers protection against macro viruses.
HouseCall Free anti-virus software. Runs in your Web browser (Netscape 3.01 or higher, Explorer 3.0 or higher) while scanning your drive(s).
AVG Only free for users in the USA and UK. Resident Protection, email scanner, monthly updates, etc.
F-Prot Freeware anti-virus software for DOS. Non-free versions available for Windows.
 
Free Virus prevention

Bootminder Prevents infection from boot-viruses through floppies. Created by Freebyte.
BitDefender Free protection tools for the following messaging programs: ICQ, Yahoo! Messenger, NetMeeting, MSN Messenger and mIRC info.
AnalogX AnalogX Script Defender protects against script viruses (those viruses using e.g. Visual Basic Script, Java Script). Gives a warning when scripts are executed.
VCatch Free virus protection program to protect your computer from viruses sent to you or downloaded from the Internet. When VCatch is active it will check all the files sent or downloaded to your computer. When VCatch detects a virus it automatically deletes the infected file and notifies you.
VCatch supports and cooperates with: Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express, Eudora, Netscape Messenger, Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, ICQ, Napster, iMesh, Gnutella.
VCatch updates itself automatically through the Internet when a new virus is discovered.

 
Outlook protection

Some Outlook and Outlook express versions are very vulnerable to virus attacks through email. Several versions of Outlook and Outlook Express can execute malicious scripts or programs hidden inside emails sent to you without warning. A patch for Outlook Express to diminish this security risk can be found on the Microsoft Web site.
Patches for Outlook and Outlook Express can also be found here.
The VCATCH program can protect both Outlook and Outlook Express from virus emails.

These sites offer non-free Outlook protection software:
ScanMail
Slipstick systems
AVP
Nemx

 
Free Firewalls

Sygate Free personal firewall to protect a single computer. For Windows 95OSR2/98/NT/2000.
 
Zone Alarm PC desktop firewall, for protection from others accessing your computer while your are connected to the Internet. Free for personal use, $19 for business use.
 
Tiny Firewall Firewall, free for personal use by TinySoftware.
 
 
Virus-scanner tests

Check out these sites if you want too see which anti-virus programs offer the best protection.
Virus Research Unit Detailed virus information, backgrounds, tests for anti-virus software.
Virus Test Center Publishes and performs virus scanner tests
 
 
Virus Info

McAfee Virus Information Library Detailed information on where viruses come from, how they infect your system, and how to remove them.
AVP Virus Encyclopedia News on viruses, virus listings alphabetically or by category.
F-Secure Virus Information Center News and information on viruses
Symantec Virus database Viruses listed alphabetically, threat list.
Trend Virus Tracking Center Real-time World Virus Tracking Center. It shows the regional distribution of viruses worldwide during the past 24 hours, past 7 days and past 30 days.
 
Trend Virus Information Center Virus Encyclopedia. Very useful site containing extensive lists (and background information) on many viruses.
Virus Bulletin Technical journal on developments in the field of computer viruses and anti-virus products
 
Virus or Hoax? List of hoaxes, from Norton  
 
Various anti-virus resources

AVP AVP Virus Encyclopedia.
Doug Muth's Anti-Virus Help Page Lots of up-to-date information.
Robert Chu's Anti-Virus Page Practical and solution-oriented anti-virus page.  



Spyware Utilities

;Anti-spyware software includes:

Other Removal Options

You can always check the Add/Remove Programs section of Windows to see if any adware or spyware is listed. Some of the quasi-legitimate adware programs may include uninstallers, but malicious pests do not.

There is a fairly complete list of adware programs, what they do, and how to manually remove them (if possible) at http://doxdesk.com/parasite/.


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